AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America
AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America (AMA) (issn: 00845841) is a peer reviewed journal first published online after indexing scopus in 1982. AMA is published by Farm Machinery Industrial Research Corp and Shin-Norinsha Co. AMA publishes every subjects of general engineering and agricultural engineering.
WOS Indexed (2026)
07 May 2026 (Vol - 57 , Issue- 05 )
31 May 2026 (Vol - 57 , Issue 05 )
Aim and Scope :
AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America
AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America (ISSN: 00845841) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal covers Agricultural and Biological Sciences and all sort of engineering topic. the journal's scopes are in the following fields but not limited to:
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Electrical Engineering and Telecommunication
Electronic Engineering
Computer Science & Engineering
Civil and architectural engineering
Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Industrial and Commercial Design
Information Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Food Engineering
Measuring the Community Knowledge of the Importance of Nuclear Medicine Treatment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Public awareness and understanding of nuclear medicine are crucial for its acceptance and adherence as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. However, limited knowledge about nuclear medicine persists globally, including in Saudi Arabia. This study assesses the community's knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward nuclear medicine treatment in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire targeting 1,500 Saudi residents aged 18 and above. The survey collected demographic data and assessed awareness, perceptions, knowledge of applications, and attitudes toward nuclear medicine. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. Among respondents, 317 (20.91%) were male and 158 (10.42%) female, with the majority aged 35–44 years (516; 34.04%) and holding a bachelor’s degree (516; 34.04%). Only 236 (10.2%) participants reported prior awareness of nuclear medicine, and 152 (6.57%) described themselves as "very knowledgeable." Concerns about radiation exposure (152; 6.57%) and side effects (254; 10.98%) were prevalent. Additionally, 236 (10.2%) recognized nuclear medicine's role in treating cancer, while 254 (10.98%) identified its use in neurological disorders. Support for public awareness campaigns was strong (236; 10.2%), with 254 (10.98%) expressing interest in learning more about nuclear medicine. Chi-square tests revealed no significant association between gender (χ² = 0.196, p = 0.658) or age group (χ² = 3.435, p = 0.329) and awareness levels. There are significant gaps in public knowledge and perceptions of nuclear medicine in Saudi Arabia. Addressing these gaps through targeted educational campaigns is essential to improve awareness, dispel misconceptions, and enhance acceptance. Such efforts will play a vital role in promoting nuclear medicine as an effective healthcare solution.
Assessing the Prevalence of Anti-Anxiety Drug Use Without Prescription Among University Students in Saudi Arabia
The misuse of anti-anxiety medications without prescription is a significant concern among university students, driven by academic stress, anxiety, and inadequate mental health support. This study explores the prevalence and determinants of this practice among university students in Saudi Arabia. This quantitative, cross-sectional study surveyed 1,000 university students aged 18 and above from various institutions across Saudi Arabia. A pretested online questionnaire gathered data on demographics, awareness, prevalence, motivations, and perceptions. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including chi-square and correlation analyses, were used to interpret the findings. The study found that 23.5% of participants used anti-anxiety drugs without prescription, with 39.6% obtaining these from pharmacies and 48.2% citing academic stress as the primary motivator. Awareness of anti-anxiety drugs was high (74.8%), yet 53.6% were unsure about specific medications. Significant gender and age differences were observed, with older students (25-34) showing higher prevalence rates. The majority of respondents (87.7%) expressed willingness to discontinue misuse if adequate mental health support was available. The findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced university mental health services, stricter regulation of medication access, and targeted educational campaigns. Addressing the root causes of non-prescription drug use can mitigate misuse and improve student well-being. Future research should focus on longitudinal outcomes of implemented interventions.
Exploring Community Knowledge on the Adverse Effects of Slimming Pills for Obesity Management
Obesity is a significant global public health issue, with Saudi Arabia reporting notably high prevalence rates. This condition elevates the risk of chronic diseases, prompting the popularity of slimming pills as a perceived convenient weight management option. Despite their appeal, slimming pills are associated with adverse effects such as cardiovascular complications, liver toxicity, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Public awareness about these risks, however, remains limited. This study investigates community knowledge, perceptions, and practices related to slimming pills in Saudi Arabia. It examines the influence of demographic factors and aims to identify prevalent misconceptions to guide effective public health strategies. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with 2,570 participants aged 18 years and above in Saudi Arabia. Data were gathered via an online questionnaire disseminated through social media platforms. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were performed using SPSS version 26.0 to identify associations between demographic variables and participants' knowledge and perceptions. The sample predominantly consisted of females (72%) and individuals aged 18-24 years (36.43%). While 89.49% of participants were aware of slimming pills, only 29.18% considered them safe. Over 77% recognized potential adverse effects, and 26.08% reported personal or observed side effects. Social media (41.79%) was identified as the primary source of information, though 65.96% expressed low confidence in the reliability of this information. Logistic regression analysis revealed that awareness significantly predicted beliefs in adverse effects (β = 1.4183, p < 0.001), while higher education levels and existing health conditions correlated with reduced risk concerns. Although awareness of slimming pills is high, significant gaps in community knowledge and misconceptions about their safety persist. Reliance on unverified information sources remains a critical barrier to safe weight management practices. Public health interventions, including culturally appropriate educational campaigns and stricter regulation of online health content, are essential to address these issues and promote informed practices.
The Role of Pharmacists in Medication Management: An Evaluation of Patient Awareness
Pharmacists play an essential role in medication management by ensuring medication safety, promoting adherence, and providing patient education. However, public understanding of their expanded roles remains limited. This study evaluates patient awareness of pharmacists' contributions to medication management, focusing on education, adherence, and safety within Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed to 1,000 participants through social media platforms. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Descriptive statistics summarized demographic characteristics and awareness levels, while inferential analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, identified predictors of engagement with pharmacists. Most participants (87.5%) reported interacting with pharmacists, yet awareness of pharmacists’ roles beyond dispensing medications was limited. Only 50% recognized pharmacists’ role in patient education, and 45% acknowledged their role in monitoring side effects. Logistic regression revealed that trust in pharmacists, interaction frequency, and gender significantly influenced patients’ willingness to seek more information. Correlation analysis highlighted a moderate positive relationship between confidence in pharmacists’ advice and belief in their expanded role. Significant gaps in public awareness of pharmacists’ roles were identified, underscoring the need for targeted public education and enhanced pharmacist-patient interactions. Leveraging digital tools and expanding pharmacists’ roles in healthcare teams could improve patient outcomes and awareness.
Public Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: A Quantitative Approach
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, offering promising advancements in diagnostic precision, personalized treatments, and resource management. The successful implementation of AI in specialized fields like nursing depends heavily on public acceptance and trust. This study explores public perceptions of AI in nursing, particularly focusing on telenursing in Saudi Arabia. The study aims to assess public awareness, perceptions, and concerns regarding AI in nursing, with a focus on understanding acceptance levels and identifying barriers to AI adoption in healthcare. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed using an online questionnaire distributed to participants aged 18 years and above across Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire covered five areas: demographic information, awareness of AI in healthcare, perceptions of AI in nursing, concerns and barriers, and future expectations. Descriptive statistics and advanced analysis such as Chi-Square and logistic regression were conducted using SPSS. Of the participants, 49.9% were between the ages of 25-34, with females constituting 66.4% of the sample. A significant majority (85.2%) had heard of AI in healthcare, and 68.7% were aware of AI applications in nursing. Most participants (53.4%) were somewhat comfortable with AI in nursing, and 44.5% believed AI would improve nursing care quality. Concerns about data privacy (37.2%) and loss of human touch (33.9%) were prominent. Advanced analysis revealed several significant associations. A Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between education level and comfort with AI in nursing (χ² = 18.47, p < 0.01), with participants holding higher education levels reporting greater comfort. Similarly, there was a significant association between age group and willingness to participate in AI-related educational courses (χ² = 22.68, p < 0.01), with younger participants being more willing to engage in such opportunities. Logistic regression further demonstrated that education level was a strong predictor of trust in AI assistance, with participants holding higher education degrees being 1.5 times more likely to trust AI in nursing care (p < 0.01). The study indicates that public perceptions of AI in nursing in Saudi Arabia are generally positive, with strong awareness and acceptance levels. However, concerns about data privacy, job displacement, and the loss of human connection in care remain significant barriers to full acceptance. Addressing these concerns through education and policy development will be crucial for the successful integration of AI in nursing.