AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America
AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America (AMA) (issn: 00845841) is a peer reviewed journal first published online after indexing scopus in 1982. AMA is published by Farm Machinery Industrial Research Corp and Shin-Norinsha Co. AMA publishes every subjects of general engineering and agricultural engineering.
WOS Indexed (2025)
27 Nov 2025 (Vol - 56 , Issue- 11 )
30 Nov 2025 (Vol - 56 , Issue 11 )
Aim and Scope :
AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America
AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America (ISSN: 00845841) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal covers Agricultural and Biological Sciences and all sort of engineering topic. the journal's scopes are in the following fields but not limited to:
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Electrical Engineering and Telecommunication
Electronic Engineering
Computer Science & Engineering
Civil and architectural engineering
Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Industrial and Commercial Design
Information Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Food Engineering
Multivariate Analysis between Indian and Exotic Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) Genotypes Based on Qualitative Traits
A study was conducted in the Department of Floriculture, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India in the year 2022 and 2023 to evaluate thirty gladiolus genotypes and classifying them into clusters as a pre-breeding exercise to select genotypes with maximum dissimilarity. The genotypes included both Indian and exotic varieties which were collected from different parts of India. Considering sixteen qualitative traits, as described in DUS testing guidelines, Shannon’s and Simpson’s diversity analyses were performed to indicate the characters that are primarily responsible for the dissimilarity between the genotypes and also to identify the qualitative traits worthy to be considered while selection of parents for breeding programmes. Shannon’s and Simpson’s indices, deducted for all the sixteen qualitative characters, were found to be maximum in Flower main colour (H) and Inner tepal: colour of stripe (D) – the characters primarily used to identify genotypes phenotypically. The germplasm was further classified following UPGMA cluster analysis and five major clusters were formed. The genetic distance between the thirty genotypes ranged from 29% to 75% where cv. Arka Kesar, cv. Arka Gold, cv. Pusa Dhanvantri and cv.Punjab Lemon Delight were found to have maximum genetic distance with most other genotypes under study.
Characterization and In vitro Cytotoxicity Study of Nano Copper, Nano Cobalt and Nano Zinc Synthesized by Physical Method
Nanotechnology, a rapidly advancing field, enables the reduction of particle size to below 100 nm, thereby significantly increasing surface area and enhancing mineral bioavailability. In animal nutrition, this technology is primarily applied to the development of nanominerals - particularly trace minerals with inherently low absorption efficiency. Nanominerals not only improve bioavailability but also minimize intestinal mineral antagonism, leading to reduced excretion and lower environmental contamination. In this context, copper, cobalt, and zinc nanominerals were synthesized using a physical method involving a planetary ball mill. The synthesized nanominerals were characterized for particle size, morphology, surface charge (zeta potential), crystalline structure, and functional groups. The average particle sizes of the synthesized Nano Cu, Nano Co, and Nano Zn, as determined by particle size analysis, were 51.33 nm, 74.07 nm, and 77.40 nm, respectively. The corresponding zeta potentials were -24.73 mV (Nano Cu), -18.50 mV (Nano Co), and -22.10 mV (Nano Zn), indicating good colloidal stability. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) revealed that Nano Cu and Nano Co exhibited a spherical morphology, while Nano Zn displayed a hexagonal shape. The yield of nanominerals was approximately 95% for all the three minerals. The XRD analysis verified that the synthesized nanominerals were pure, as no additional characteristic peaks were observed apart from those corresponding to their respective elements. FT-IR findings confirm the successful formation of metal nanoparticles with distinct surface properties. Furthermore, an in vitro cytotoxicity assessment revealed that the viability of Vero cells in MTT assay was more than 70 % for all the three nanominerals at concentrations varying from 6.25 – 100 μg/ml. Hence, Nano Cu, Nano Co and Nano Zn can safely be incorporated in the livestock feed up to the concentration of 100ppm.
Morphological Diversity of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Germplasm in the Northwestern Himalayan Region
The fig (Ficus carica L.) is an underutilized fruit tree with significant medicinal and nutritional value. This study presents the morphological characterization of 42 fig genotypes surveyed from the three districts of Jammu and Kashmir, based on quantitative and qualitative traits evaluated through IPGRI and CIHEAM (2003) descriptors to assess diversity and conservation potential. The study revealed substantial morphological diversity among local fig germplasm with tree height ranging from 2.30 to 5.76 m with maximum in genotype SKJFRa (Sel-14) at 5.76 m, trunk girth from 32.83 to 56.47 cm with the largest in SKJFP (Sel-40) at 56.47 cm, and internodal length from 2.35 to 5.13 cm with the longest in SKJFRa (Sel-14) at 5.13 cm. Tree spread in N-S dimensions ranged from 1.76 to 4.34 m, with the maximum in SKJFRa (Sel-17) at 4.34 m and E-W dimensions from 2.41 to 4.87 m, with the maximum in SKJFRa (Sel-10) at 4.87 m. Qualitative analysis revealed conical terminal buds (92.85%) and pyriform fruits (40.85%) as predominant. Most genotypes (71.42%) showed no abnormal fruit formation, and apical dominance was absent in most genotypes (85.71%). Additionally, ostiole size was predominantly medium, present in 47.61% of the studied genotypes. Ward cluster analysis using Euclidean distance classified the genotypes into five major groups. These findings highlight the region's rich fig diversity, underscoring its value for breeding programs and conservation. The study establishes baseline data for sustainable utilization of this ecologically and economically significant species in Himalayan agroecosystems, emphasizing the need for germplasm documentation and targeted cultivation strategies.
Performance of cauliflower genotypes for different horticultural traits in mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh
The present experiment was conducted during 2022 and 2023 at the Regional Horticultural Research and Training Station, Bajaura, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, to evaluate six cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) genotypes—NS-1358, NS-555, NS-2184, Brahma, NS-1114, and NS-2201—for their morphological, curd quality, and yield contributing traits. The study revealed significant variation among genotypes for all traits, while the genotype × year interaction was non significant, indicating consistent performance across seasons. Among the genotypes, NS-2184 recorded the highest plant vigor, curd size (138.62 cm²), curd compactness (37.99 g/cm³), and yield (195.56 q/ha), making it the most promising candidate for commercial cultivation. In contrast, NS 1114 showed the lowest performance across most parameters. The observed genetic variability highlights the potential for selection and genetic improvement. NS-2184 is recommended for cultivation in mid hill regions and as a valuable parent in breeding programs aimed at enhancing curd quality and yield in cauliflower.
Socio-economic & Psychological Profile of Veterinary Medical Officers (VMOs) in Eastern and Western Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh
The present study was conducted by research scholar of Department of Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Extension Education, ANDUAT, Kumarganj, and Ayodhya in the western & eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. A part from it, the working Veterinary Medical Officers from 6 selected district (Ayodhya, Ambedkar Nagar, Amethi, Meerut, Baghpat, Hapur) of both divisions (Ayodhya, Meerut) was selected thus a total of 54 working VMOs from Meerut division ,55 working VMOs from Ayodhya division was selected. total 109 veterinary medical officers were selected. The quantitative and qualitative data were collected through interview schedule, discussion, observation and available secondary sources. Majority of veterinary medical officers were population of male number 85.32 per cent in eastern and western Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh. Majority of respondents belonged to middle age group (79.82%). most (48.63 %) of the VMOs were holding B.V.Sc & A.H. courses. 75.23 per cent of respondents belonged to moderate level of rural experience. 77.06 per cent belonged to the medium level (11-16 years) of experience. 57.8 per cent of respondents belonged to medium range salary. 80.73 per cent of the VMOs perceived medium workload. 79.82 % respondents in medium level of facilities and resources. majority (88.07%) of the VMO shad a high accountability to clientele. More than half portion (66.97%) of VMOs showed a medium level of interaction with organizations. 54.13 per cent VMOs belonged to low level of mass media participation. 59.64 per cent of VMOs belonged to low number of publications. 75.23 percent VMOs belonged to medium level of participation in seminars/conferences. 72.48 percent VMOs belonged to medium level of number of training attends. 53.21 per cent of them had medium of subordinates. (9.17%) of the respondents had less livestock population in their jurisdiction. (58.72%) of the respondents had attended less (35-1150) number of cases monthly.