The cultivation of practical talents in agricultural mechanization at the grass-root level is the core work of realizing agricultural modernization, which is of great value to promote the rural revitalization strategy. The work took Jiangsu Province as the research object and analyzed the current situation. The following problems were found, e.g., unreasonable talent structure, imperfect management mechanism, backward training concept, talent guarantee, and incentive atmosphere. Corresponding countermeasures proposed by investigating these problems can provide ideas and methods for enhancing the grass-root practical talent system of agricultural mechanization in Jiangsu Province.