China's crop straw scale power generation industry is still in the initial development stage. In recent years, China has attached great importance to the development of biomass energy and issued a series of industrial technology policies to promote crop straw and power generation. Based on the foundation and characteristics of the current development of China's straw power generation industry, this study combs and analyzes the current policy situation focusing on laws, regulations, technical specifications, economic policies and other aspects, and makes it clear that the straw scale power generation industry market is still in the stage of continuous expansion during the 13th Five-Year Plan and even longer, cogeneration is the national key support direction, the profit level of the industry is continuously improved, and the requirements of industry supervision and environmental protection will be continuously tightened.