This study explores generational shifts in textile practices in Kiphire district, Nagaland, comparing traditional and contemporary approaches across six dimensions: fiber usage, sourcing, weaving expertise, function, dyeing methods, and stylistic preferences. Textile traditions in the region are deeply rooted in identity, ecology, and ritual, yet modernization has prompted significant transformations. Using random sampling, 100 participants—50 aged 15–20 and 50 aged above 60—responded to a structured questionnaire. Analysis revealed that traditional textiles relied on natural fibers like cotton and wool (78%) and were sourced through homegrown and community-based means (100%). In contrast, contemporary textiles favored synthetic fibers (63%) and commercial sourcing (97%), reflecting convenience and market dynamics. Weaving, once a women-exclusive craft (99%), has evolved into a gender-neutral skill (83%), indicating broader shifts in societal roles. Traditional garments, primarily used for rituals and seasonal adaptation (100%), are increasingly replaced by fashion-driven, comfort-focused attire (70%) in younger groups. Dyeing has transitioned from eco-friendly, plant-based methods—turmeric, indigo, and natural dyes—to synthetic techniques dominating modern production (88%). Statiscally, traditional clothing emphasizes handwoven wraps, beadwork, and cultural motifs, while contemporary fashion leans toward fusion styles, minimalist designs, and machine-assisted production. These findings reflect a complex interplay between cultural continuity and innovation. The study offers a foundation for textile preservation, sustainable fashion design, and community-centered policy interventions in tribal contexts navigating rapid change.